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Some causes of breast lumps

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Some causes of breast lumps • Cyst   • Fibroadenoma   • Carcinoma   • Fat necrosis   • Hamartoma   • Lipoma   • Epidermoid cyst   • Cystosarcoma     

Risk factors for breast cancer in females

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 Risk factors for breast cancer in females • Advancing age   • Breast cancer in a first-degree relative  • BRCA genes   • Previous cancer in the other breast   • Early menarche (<12 years)   • Late menopause (>55 years)   • Nulliparity (no pregnancies)   • No previous breastfeeding   • Previous radiotherapy—e.g., mantle radiotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease • Oral contraceptive pill or hormone therapy